Cyprus is an island situated in the eastern part of
the Mediterranean Sea, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa.
It has a population of about 730,000 and its capital is Nicosia, which
is also the administrative and business centre of the island.
Cyprus is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth, the Council
of Europe, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank. Cyprus
has had an association agreement with the European Union since 1972, which
provides for a Customs Union through successive stages. At the current
stage the agreement provides for the gradual reduction of tariffs between
Cyprus and the European Union. Cyprus has applied to become a full member
of the European Union. As from 1st of May 2004 Cyprus is a full member of the European Union.
The legal system is based on the British system and
its Common Laws. The Republic has adopted many British statutes from its
pre-independence days. Among these is the UK Companies Act of 1948, which
forms the basis of the Cyprus Companies Law, Cap 113.
The official languages of the Republic are Greek and Turkish. The English
language, however, is widely used by both the government and the private
sector. Communications with any government department may be made in English
and is perfectly acceptable.
The telecommunication system of Cyprus is one of the most efficient in
the world, providing telex, telegraph, telefax, mobile telephony, voicemail,
paging, audio text, videoconferencing, packet switched data transmission,
and access to the Internet.
Cyprus has developed into a commercial, financial and maritime centre
with a corresponding growth of related services such as banking, accounting,
insurance, legal and other management services. Government incentives
have helped the country to develop a thriving offshore company centre
with many multinationals having their regional headquarters established
in Cyprus.